The mapr dbshell is a tool that enables you to create and perform basic manipulation
of JSON tables and documents. You run dbshell by typing mapr dbshell on the
command line after logging into a node in a MapR cluster.
Before running dbshell, your user ID must have both the readAce and
writeAce permissions on the volume. For information about these
permissions, see Managing Whole Volume ACEs.
[INFO] Unable to bind key for unsupported operation: backward-delete-word
[INFO] Unable to bind key for unsupported operation: up-history
[INFO] Unable to bind key for unsupported operation: down-historyTo
suppress these messages, edit the /etc/inputrc file and rename the keywords
as follows:
| Original name | New name |
|---|---|
backward-delete-word |
backward-kill-word |
down-history |
next-history |
up-history |
previous-history |
To get a list of supported dbshell commands, run help at the shell
prompt:
* ! - Allows execution of operating system (OS) commands
* // - Inline comment markers (start of line only)
* ; - Inline comment markers (start of line only)
* cat - Print the content of the specified file on the standard output
* cd - Change the current directory to the specified path.
* clear - Clears the console
* cls - Clears the console
* create - Create a json table at the given path.
* date - Displays the local date and time
* debug - Sets/shows the debug mode.
* delete - Delete a document from the table.
* desc - Describes the properties of a table.
* drop - Deletes a MapR-DB json table.
* exists - Returns true if the table exists.
* exit - Exits the shell
* find - Retrieves one or more documents from the table.
* findbyid - Retrieves a single document from the table.
* help - List all commands usage
* indexlist - Retrieves the list of indexes for the specified table.
* indexscan - Scan the index and return the document in their natural order.
* insert - Inserts or replaces a document into the table.
* jsonoptions - Sets/shows the Json output options.
* list - Lists all tables in a folder or matching the specified pattern.
* ls - Lists files and folders.
* mkdir - Create a directory at the specified path.
* pwd - Print the absolute path of the current working directory.
* quit - Exits the shell
* replace - Replace a document based on condition.
* script - Parses the specified resource file and executes its commands
* system properties - Shows the shell's properties
* tableoptions - Sets/shows the MapR-DB Table access options.
* update - Update field in a single document.
* version - Displays shell version
* whoami - Prints the current MapR-DB Shell user.
Various components of these commands will be either be in JSON (in case a list of key-value is required) or a single value following a switch identifying the component.
help <command>
at the prompt. For example: help find returns the following:
maprdb root:> help find
Command: find
Description: Retrieves one or more documents from the table.
Options:
*, --t, --table Table path. [required]
--id Document Id.
--fromid Document Id to start from (inclusive)
--toid Document Id to stop at (exclusive)
--limit Maximum number of documents to return.
--withtags, --withTags Enables/disables printing with extended Type Tags.
--pretty Enables/disables pretty printing of the document.
--offset Skip first n number of rows in the result.
--orderby Sort result by the given fields.
--c, --where Condition in JSON format
--f, --fields Projections in JSON documents
--q, --query Query in JSON documents
Examples:
find /tables/users
find /tables/users --fromid user001 --toid user00a --limit 32Extended type values are shown using type tags. The scalar types are represented as follows:
Currently, bulk conditional operations are not supported.